Upon final review of the FROSTI analysis included in the (hopefully) soon-to-be submitted instrument paper, I've made some adjustments to the reflectivity analysis that estimates the amount of power delivered to the test mass by the FROSTI. Initially, as detailed in elog 447, the delivered power was approximated to be 12.6 W (later adjusted to 12.9 W), with roughly 18% of this power being reflected by the test mass. After some final adjustments, this value now is closer to 12.0 W, with 10.2 W absorbed (15% power reflection). Below is a table showing the updated values for the FROSTI prototype tests:

Continue investigation in the spikes

Pulsed ADC with a function generator and find no spikes. Rules out ADC for causing the spikes

Loopback test that bypasses the FROSTI Chassis shows spikes (spikes happened on all channels at the same time)

Next step is to bypass the AI Chassis to find the source of the spikes

[Shane, Jon]

[Shane, Jon]

Update on the serial interfacing with the vacuum system: both turbo pumps are now able to successfully communicate through the code. The older pump, for unknown reasons, required a newer version of the communication syntax (despite the newer, small pump being able to communicate fine with the old communication format). We have also confirmed that the newer pump works with this new format as well. Next step is interfacing the pressure gauge.

Spikes Appear Again, need to address it systematically.

Power on and off before reaching steady state ✔

At 12V, the rise and fall time of heater elements are different from 24V.

Initial guess is due to temperature in the chamber. However, it does not seem to be the case, 24V with 30c have the same hall time as 24V at lower temperature.

Attached are some graphs for rise and fall time

After a weekend of powering on, the main chamber pressure stabilized in the UHV region.

Temperature in the chamber seems also not to change.

1424564097.243212 2025/02/26 00:14:39 UTC Time start

12V 2A right after start all 8 elements

1424564478.079428 2025/02/26 00:21:00 UTC Time stop

12V 1.8A right before stop all 8 elements

1424564832.211584 2025/02/26 00:26:54 UTC Time start

12V 1.9A right after start all 8 elements

1424565208.359935 2025/02/26 00:33:10 UTC Time stop

12V 1.8A right before stop all 8 elements

1424565573.565066 2025/02/26 00:39:15 UTC Time start

12V 1.8A right after start all 8 elements

1424565931.242394 2025/02/26 00:45:13 UTC Time stop

12V 1.7A right before stop all 8 elements

1424566292.67104 2025/02/26 00:51:14 UTC Time start

12V 1.8A right after start all 8 elements

1424566648.619952 2025/02/26 00:57:10 UTC Time stop

12V 1.7A right before stop all 8 elements

1424566996.312246 2025/02/26 01:02:58 UTC Time start

12V 1.8A right after start all 8 elements

1424567381.748943 2025/02/26 01:09:23 UTC Time stop

12V 1.7A right before stop all 8 elements

1424567756.528736 2025/02/26 01:15:38 UTC Time start

12V 1.7A right after start all 8 elements

0.2A right before start

spikes!?

1424643001.864687 2025/02/26 22:09:43 UTC

change c_0(VEXC0 & VCXC0) to 2V (why is it on 5V ?)

2025/02/26 22:18:51 UTC

Main chamber pressure:5.92e-9

RGA chamber pressure:1.98e-9

1424650528.240947 2025/02/27 00:15:10 UTC Time start (increase voltage)

24V 2.1A right after start all 8 elements

disconnect and reconnect (exc 1-4)(out 9-12) & (exc 5-8)(out 13-16)

2025/02/27 19:34:26 UTC

Main chamber pressure:1.34e-8

RGA chamber pressure:4.33e-9

Main chamber temp: 29

RGA chamber temp:29

2025/02/28 18:02:29 UTC

Main chamber pressure:1.05e-8

RGA chamber pressure:3.53e-9

Main chamber temp: 29

RGA chamber temp:30

1424801097.374902 2025/02/28 18:04:39 UTC Time stop

24V 1.8A right before stop all 8 elements

0.1A right after stop

1424827460.71372 2025/03/01 01:24:02 UTC Time start

24V 2.9A right after start all 8 elements

0.1A right before start

2025/03/01 01:25:34 UTC

Main chamber pressure:5.98e-9

RGA chamber pressure:2.06e-9

Main chamber temp:27

RGA chamber temp:27

2025/03/03 20:28:03 UTC

Main chamber pressure:7.8e-9

RGA chamber pressure:2.64e-9

Main chamber temp:27

RGA chamber temp:27

1424039912.625576 2025/02/19 22:38:14 UTC Time start

24V 2.8A right after start all 8 elements

1424044804.902443 2025/02/19 23:59:46 UTC Time stop

24V 1.8A right before stop all 8 elements

0.1A right before start and right after stop

note: turned on briefly to check current right before stop

2/20 RGA Scan

spikes??

1424129207.857777 2025/02/20 23:26:29 UTC Time start

24V 2.9A right after start all 8 elements

1424140789.856096 2025/02/21 02:39:31 UTC Time stop

24V 1.7A right before stop all 8 elements

0.1A right before start and right after stop

2025/02/21 02:43:19 UTC

Main chamber pressure: 1.54e-8

RGA chamber pressure:5.06e-9

spikes are due to loose connection between connectors.

1424210410.173863 2025/02/21 21:59:52 UTC Time start

24V 2.9A right after start all 8 elements

1424218357.96404 2025/02/22 00:12:19 UTC Time stop

24V 1.7A right before stop all 8 elements

each elements: 0.3A (0.2A increment)(all)

0.1A right before start and right before stop

2/24 RGA Scan

1424467918.129082 2025/02/24 21:31:40 UTC Time start

12V 2A right after start all 8 elements

1424478936.635821 2025/02/25 00:35:18 UTC Time stop

12V 1.6A right before stop all 8 elements

each elements: 0.4A (0.2A increment)(all)

0.2A right before start

rise time: A(1-exp(-t/tau))+B

fall time: Aexp(-t/tau) +B

[Ma, Luis]

February 24, 2025 - 1:00PM

Ma performed an RGA scan with the vacuum system containing the heater elements. The results are attached below.

These are some plots:

The first shows the convergence of the 02 mode reducing the size of the mesh. The second shows the the numerical error of the zernike.

The first is found by sweeping a parameter that changes the size of the mesh. The HR surface was set to half a cm for all values.

The second by taking the inner product of a zernike mode with its self and calculating its deviation from pi for varying fineness of the mesh.

[Luke, Mary, Luis]

Particle Count Measurements:

• Pre-cleaning (8:40 am):
  • Zone 3:
    • 0.3 µm: 441
    • 0.5 µm: 44
    • 1.0 µm: 0
  • Zone 4:
    • 0.3 µm: 353
    • 0.5 µm: 176
    • 1.0 µm: 44

• Started Cleaning (3:16 pm)
• Finished Cleaning (4:10 pm)

• Post-cleaning (4:15 pm):
  • Zone 3:
    • 0.3 µm: 574
    • 0.5 µm: 265
    • 1.0 µm: 132
  • Zone 4:
    • 0.3 µm: 177
    • 0.5 µm: 44
    • 1.0 µm: 0

[Ma, Luis]

February 20, 2025 - 3:30 PM

Ma performed an RGA scan with the vacuum system containing the heater elements. The results are attached below.

As we can see, we are not yet under cleanliness standards. The passing threshold is 4 × 10⁻¹⁰, we are very close to it.

Debugging update for vac system serial communications: we were able to successfully connect the smaller turbo pump to the Varian (manufacturer) software today by plugging the controller db9 directly into spica, and verified that the pump was able to send and receive information. Still no success on communication with the larger pump via python serial code, though. Issue potentially lies in the pinout mapping of the connectors, as the pinouts we'd been using work successfully for the small pump which only requires 3 connections (RXD, TXD, GND), but the large pump may require more. Tried to test this on the big pump by keeping the pinout setup for the small pump, and incrementally adding the remaining 6 connections on a one to one scale (Pin 1 matched to Pin 1, etc) between the controller DB9 and the field DB9 connected to the IOLAN ethernet cable. After each new connection was added, I retried running the serial connection code. None of the additional connections yielded any results, and the large pump remained unable to connect through the code. Next step is further looking into documentation on the pinouts to see if the large pump requires a different connection setup than the small pump.

Below is a preview of the final RIN figure that will be included in the FROSTI instrument paper. A quick summary of what is shown below:

The original RIN CSD measurement is shown on the top panel in red. Frequency bins that exhibit external electronics noise (ex. ADC, photodetector noise, etc.) are identified and shaded in gray. These noisy bins are then excluded from the dataset before beginning the next step in the analysis process: rebinning. Here, the resolution of the spectrum can be changed by averaging frequency bins together within a specified interval, with the goal of pushing the measurement curve closer to the A+ requirement shown in the figure. For demonstration below, the spectrum goes from a resolution of ~0.93 Hz to 14.90 Hz.

https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1WiV2VqS0BzXNCK6VYYQ-Ty8xlHnzXatQaFbMf1-0rsY/edit?usp=sharing

[Ma, Pooyan, Tyler]

On Friday, we connected the vacuum chamber with the Cymac.

Over the last couple weeks I have been working on finding the optimal position of the ringheater's thermal profile. 

Today I would like to give an update of where I am at and my next steps.

Using the python COMSOL interface I have been able to run and save deformation data sweeping through a great deal of potential combinations of widths and positions.

I then calculated their zernike coefficients and using a very simple "quality" function (02 - (40)*10 - (4-4)*10), where 02 stands for the zernike mode of quadratic deformation, I was able to generate a heat map of comparing the "quality" verses the width and position used. 

Seen below are four plots. The first is simply the 02 coefficient of the decomposition followed by the negative of 40 and 4-4 then the "quality."

This 'quality' function was an arbitrary choice on my part. I believe that my next step would either be defining a more useful function or using finesse to model the actual effects of this surface deformation.

[Luis, Luke, Ma]

February 12, 2025 - 4:00 PM

We performed an RGA scan with the vacuum system containing the heater elements. The results are attached below.

As we can see, we are not yet under cleanliness standards. The passing threshold is 4 × 10⁻¹⁰, and we are currently measuring nearly double this value. We will continue performing scans to monitor any changes in these readings.

[Luis]

Feb/11/25 9:30am

Pressure gages were connected.

[Luis, Ma]

Feb/10/25 4:00pm

Bake was stopped.

[Luke, Luis]

The vacuum chamber is currently baking. 

We stepped up to 120°C by increments of 30°C starting at 60°C. We took about an hour break at 90°C to let the temperatures equilibrate.  

Current state as of 12:20:

The gate valve is open, the calibrated Argon leak is open, and the filament of the RGA is on.

The temperatures are as follows:

PID right barrel upper: 113°C,  RGA volume: 120°C

PID left barrel lower: 121°C, Lid: 114°C

The lower temperatures should climb as the whole system heats up. 

[Ma]

changed all zip ties to peek zip ties, and grouped wires together. The setup is ready to go into the chamber.

[Luke, Cece, Luis]

Particle Count Measurements:

• Pre-cleaning (12:15 PM):
  • Zone 3:
    • 0.3 µm: 1325
    • 0.5 µm: 265
    • 1.0 µm: 0
  • Zone 4:
    • 0.3 µm: 618
    • 0.5 µm: 132
    • 1.0 µm: 44

• Started Cleaning (3:20 pm)
• Finished Cleaning (4:20 pm)

• Post-cleaning (4:35 PM):
  • Zone 3:
    • 0.3 µm: 1106
    • 0.5 µm: 221
    • 1.0 µm: 0
  • Zone 4:
    • 0.3 µm: 530
    • 0.5 µm: 44
    • 1.0 µm: 0

[Ma] Wed 1/29/2025

No short circuit between heater element ✓

No short circuit to ground on any pin ✓

No short circuit between connectors ✓

[Ma]

Installed all the pins to the peek DB 25 connectors

[Ma, Cece, Luke, Mary, Shane]

On Friday (Jan 24), we installed the heater elements on the stand. The heater elements are arranged from 1 to 8, oriented from right to left as shown in Attachment 1. Each wire has been labeled according to its corresponding element number and type (e.g., RTD connections, heater connections).

Note: We currently do not have enough PEEK zip ties, so standard zip ties have been used temporarily. These must be replaced with PEEK zip ties before the setup is placed in the vacuum chamber.

Here is a quick update on some of the things I have been working on regarding my project. 

On Tuesday (Jan 21), we took the FROSTI apart in front of a filming crew. It was a success! The footage is going to be used in an APS video detailing the experimental cosmology research conducted in the department.

The FROSTI reflectors, heater elements, and legs were all bagged separately and a currently being stored in the cleanroom. If you need to do any work in there, please be mindful of these parts. The elements are currently on the shelf above the optical table, and the reflectors are placed on the table in the back corner.

[Luke, Liu]

Over the winter break I have been working on this desmos toy model of the Frosti. There are still a few rough spots but I belive that it is a good visual representation of a 2D slice of the frosti. 

On Tuesday, we prepared the FROSTI for disassembly in anticipation of the APS filming that is set to take place in the labs. The FROSTI has been unbolted from the optical table in the cleanroom, with its wires weighted down and the majority of its screws removed to ensure an easy removal of the reflectors during the filming process.

Attached below are updated plots for the FROSTI RIN measurements for Jan 14 group meeting.

[Luke, Tyler, Cynthia, Shane, Michael]

Summary of Cleaning Activities:

We began cleaning Room 1119 at 2:00 PM.

At 2:30 PM, we moved to Room 1129 and continued cleaning.

Cleaning tasks included wiping down dust-collecting surfaces and vacuuming the floors.

Once the labs were clean, we proceeded to the cleanroom. 

• Wiping down surfaces and soft walls
• Vacuuming, mopping the floor, and finishing with IPA wipes

Particle Count Measurements:

• Pre-cleaning (2:30 PM):
  • Zone 3:
    • 0.3 µm: 973
    • 0.5 µm: 354
    • 1.0 µm: 132
  • Zone 4:
    • 0.3 µm: 486
    • 0.5 µm: 177
    • 1.0 µm: 0
• Post-cleaning (4:10 PM):
  • Zone 3:
    • 0.3 µm: 619
    • 0.5 µm: 132
    • 1.0 µm: 0
  • Zone 4:
    • 0.3 µm: 397
    • 0.5 µm: 0
    • 1.0 µm: 0

[Luis, Luke]

RGA Volume: T = 22°C, P = 2.10e-9 Torr
Main Volume: T = 21°C, P = 5.71e-9 Torr

Measurements of the current state of the vacuum systems were taken today, now that the system had reached UHV status, the results are attached bellow. The first plot overlays the data of the empty chamber taken on 12/16/24 before inserting the MR material, and the data of the system today, with the MR inside. The second plot displays the S/N Ratio of the system. The last plot displays the data of the system with the Ar leak open and closed. Notice that it is common for the Ar leak close data to fail due to the calculation of the gas flux per unit ion current, which is dependent on the Ar peak.

[Luis, Luke]

RGA Volume: T = 23°C, P = 3.0e-9 Torr
Main Volume: T = 22°C, P = 9.90e-9 Torr

After letting the vacuum cool down for a couple days, we reattached the magnets and sensors, then we performed a RGA scan of the vacuum system, now containing the MR sample. The results are attached below. Something to notice is that we are technically not under UHV, though Luke and I believe the reading of the sensor is not completely accurate since it was still coming to a steady state, further test will be performed when the physics building is open again.

The vacuum chamber has stopped baking. 

Current state as of 11:40, 12/19/2024:

The gate valve is open, and the filament of the RGA is on.

The temperatures were steady at:

PID right: barrel upper: 129°C,  RGA volume: 125°C

PID left: barrel lower: 125°C, Lid: 114°C

The RGA flange was 37°C

Cleanroom was 26°C

Note the upper barrel was very close to the emergency shut off temp of 130°C. In the future we may want to either rewire some of the heating tape or lower the set temperature of the right PID controller.

Luis and I are planning on taking an RGA scan of the MR on Sunday before the campus shuts down for the holidays.

I have begun the (hopefully) final RIN measurements at 3:30 PM today. If you need to go into the cleanroom at any time between now and Sunday (the 22nd), please do not touch the FROSTI, the Red Pitaya, the photodetectors, or any of the wiring.

[Luis]

The vacuum system is being baked. I disconnected the digital gages and the magnets, opened the Ar leak and started the bake by taking the temperature from 60C-90C-125C waiting about 15-20 minutes between each interval. The RGA electronics were left on since the temperature of the flange was 36.6C (bellow the 60C threshold)