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Message ID: 141     Entry time: Mon Jul 3 14:32:24 2023
Author: Cao 
Type: Infrastructure 
Category: VAC 
Subject: Cooling down vacuum chamber 
[Cao]

After leaving the the chamber to bake at 120 deg C from Thursday 3:41 pm. Today I started to cool the chamber down to room temperature at 11:30 am (total bake duration: 91 hours 49 minutes). Ideally, this process should be ramped down slowly, approx. 6 degree per hour. However we had no ramping function with out controller. The only method to tune this cool/ heat rate is to tune the PID parameters, which are:

  1. Pb : Proportional band, this quantity is inversely proportional to the P-gain
  2. ti : Integral time. Increasing integral time makes the output response slower to error, thus the opposite effect of increasing integration gain
  3. td : Differential time
Since the differential term doesn't contribute to rise time significantly, we neglect it for now and first change Pb and ti . The factory default settings :
  1. Pb : 50
  2. ti : 100 s
  3. td : 25 s
Initially Ichanged Pb from 50 to 200 (max) and ti to 999 s (max) but there is a large offset error. Currently, Pb and ti are sitting on the following settings:
  1. Pb : 200
  2. ti : 800 s

At this setting it takes 25-30 mins to drop 6 degrees, which is not as slow as we want but we will have to tune our PID more carefully. At the first stage, I dropped the temperature to 60 deg C. After 3 hours, we dropped the setpoint to 25 degrees and let the vacuum chamber to cool to room temperature.
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